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动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血后慢性脑积水 被引量:6

Chronic hydrocephalus following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
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摘要 目的:探讨动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)后慢性脑积水的易患因素。方法:回顾分析处理32例手术治疗的aSAH 后慢性脑积水的临床资料。结果:慢胜脑积水的发生率在年龄大于60岁和小于60岁患者之间、Hunt-HessⅢ-Ⅴ级和Ⅰ-Ⅱ级之间、后循环动脉瘤和前交通动脉瘤与其他部位动脉瘤之间、出血次数在两次以上与一次之间、有脑室积血与无脑室积血之间,前者均明显高于后者(p<0.05)。结论:年龄大于60岁,Hunt-HessⅢ-Ⅴ级,后循环动脉瘤和前交通动脉瘤,两次以上出血和有脑室积血是aSAH后慢性脑积水的易患因素。 Objective :To study predictive tactors of chronic hydrocephalus among patients with aneurysmal subaracnnoid hemorrhage. Methods :Thirty two patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage were retrospectively studied. Results :The morbidities of chronic hydrocephalus between patients were more than 60 years old and less than 60 years old, Hunt-Hess gradeⅢ -Ⅴ and Ⅰ-Ⅱ, posterior circulation aneurisms and anterior communicating artery aneurisms and the other aneurisms, time of bleeding were significantly different statistically ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion:Patients were more than 60 years old, Hunt-Hess grade Ⅲ - Ⅴ, posterior circulation aneurisms and anterior communicating artery aneurisms, time of bleeding was more than two and ventricular bleeding were risk factors of chronic hydrocephalus.
出处 《重庆医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 2005年第6期890-891,898,共3页 Journal of Chongqing Medical University
关键词 动脉瘤 蛛网膜下腔出血 脑积水 Aneurism SAH Hydrocephalus
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参考文献5

  • 1Dorai Z,Hynan LS,Kopitnik TA,et al.Factors related to hydrocephalus after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage [J].Neurosurgery ,2003 ;52(4) :763 - 766.
  • 2Yoshioka H,Inagawa T,Tokuda Y,et al.Chronic hydrocephalus in elderly patients following subarachnoid hemorrhage[J].Surg Neurol,2000; 53(2):119-121.
  • 3Komotar RJ,Olivi A,Rigamonti D,et al.Microsurgical fenestration of the lamina terminalis reduces the incidence of shunt - dependent hydrocephalus after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage [J].Neurosurgery,2002 ;51 (6):1403 - 1406.
  • 4Ohwaki K,Yano E,Nakagomi T,et al.Relationship between shunt - dependent hydrocephalus after subarachnoid haemorrhage and duration of cerebrospinal fluid drainage[J].Br J Neurosurg,2004;18(2):130- 133.
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