摘要
目的探讨锐器伤的发生情况与防范对策。方法采用问卷法对392名临床护士进行现况调查,收集有关污染锐器处理情况、锐器伤发生率、与锐器伤有关的操作、锐器伤意外后的处理及心理反应。结果83.3%的护士在2004年7月～2005年7月发生过锐器伤,与锐器伤有关的操作主要有套针帽,分离针头、处理针头等。护士在发生针刺后采取的主要措施是消毒和挤压伤口,50.6%的护士在发生锐器伤后感到害怕。结论临床护士锐器伤发生率高。医院管理部门应从加强医护人员职业防护培训,改善医疗操作环境,建立完善的锐器伤报告反馈系统,保障职业安全。
Objective To explore the happen of nurses＇ injuries caused by sharp instruments and the preventive countermeasures. Methods The cross-sectional survey was conducted. 478 nurses were investigated by questionnaires to collect the data on the aspects of handling sharps instruments, incidence of the injuries, procedures associated with the injuries, management of the injuries and nurse＇s psychological response of the injuries. Results From July, 2004 to July, 2005, 83.3% of nurses suffered at least one time of the injury caused by sharp instruments. Nurses suffered the injury easily when they recapped the needles, removed the needles from syringe or Ⅳ tubes, and handled the contaminated needies. The main methods that nurses adopted after a sharp injury were sterilizing the wound and squeezing the wound. 50.6% of them felt afraid after the injury happening. Conclusions There was high incidence of injuries caused by sharp instruments in clinical nurses. Hospital administration department should strengthen occupational training on prevention for medical stuff and improve the medical operating conditions as well as set up a perfect feedback system of the injuries in order to guarantee the medical stuff＇s safety.
出处
《现代护理》
2005年第23期1979-1980,共2页
Modern Nursing
关键词
职业防护
护士
锐器伤
Occupational prevention and protection Nurse Injuries caused by sharp instruments
