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Investigation of Atmospheric Plasma Discharge and Its Application to Surface Modification of Textile Materials

Investigation of Atmospheric Plasma Discharge and Its Application to Surface Modification of Textile Materials
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摘要 In this paper, an improved quasi-stable atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma source is achieved after carefully controlled discharge voltage and current, discharge power, working gas, treatment period, and gap between the electrodes. This plasma source has been used to modify the surface of Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) melt-blown nonwovens and Polyester (PET) fabrics, and the various influences on surface modification and the aging effect of treated polymeric materials have been systematically investigated. In addition, the method of spectrum analysis is also used for diagnosing plasma paramneters such as electron temperature. Experimental results indicate that both the wettablity and permeation of treated PBT melt-blown nonwovens and dyeing ability of treated PET fabrics are certainly improved. In this paper, an improved quasi-stable atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma source is achieved after carefully controlled discharge voltage and current, discharge power, working gas, treatment period, and gap between the electrodes. This plasma source has been used to modify the surface of Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) melt-blown nonwovens and Polyester (PET) fabrics, and the various influences on surface modification and the aging effect of treated polymeric materials have been systematically investigated. In addition, the method of spectrum analysis is also used for diagnosing plasma parameters such as electron temperature. Experimental results indicate that both the wettablity and permeation of treated PBT melt-blown nonwovens and dyeing ability of treated PET fabrics are certainly improved.
出处 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第2期120-125,共6页 东华大学学报(英文版)
基金 ThisworkwassupportedbytheScienceandTechnologicalResearchEmphasisProjectofChineseEducationMinistry(No.03077),the"Dawn"ProgramofShanghaiMunicipalEducationCommission(No.02SG28),andtheScienceandTechnologicalResearchProjectofDonghuaUniversity(No.03013)
关键词 dielectric barrier discharge plasma diagnostics atmospheric pressure surface modification textile material 纺织品 等离子体诊断学 大气压力 绝缘屏蔽放电 表面改性
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参考文献8

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