摘要
半主动控制装置以其廉价、耗能低及控制稳定性好的优势成为目前结构控制领域的研究热点,由此势必产生具有大量半主动控制装置形成的复杂的结构控制系统,但是对于由大量半主动控制装置组成的结构控制系统,其形式非常复杂。相比于传统的集中式控制策略,分布式控制策略更适应此类复杂系统的控制要求。而基于市场机制的控制策略(M arket-based Control,简称MBC)属于分布式控制策略,它利用市场来模拟复杂的控制系统,用销售商和消费者来代替控制器和能源输出,从而将整个控制系统离散化,利用自由市场经济对有限资源合理分配的特点,对结构的振动实施高效的控制。介绍了分布式控制的概念,回顾了基于市场控制理论的发展过程,重点介绍了其在土木工程领域的应用,存在的问题及未来发展方向。
Semi-active control deVice, due to its cheapness, low energy-consuming and control stability, has been focused on in the field of structural control of Civil Engineering. Such trend certainly will produce complex control systems with plenty of semi-active devices, which call for efficient control stratagem - decentralized or distributed control. Furthermore, Market-based control （MBC） decentralizes the complex system with market model as a tool in such a way that control devices and energy sources are respectively represented as salesmen and consumers in the market. Thereby price leverage of free market will rationally distribute limited control energy among decentralized agents. Correspondingly, the structure vibration will be controlled under such strategy. In this paper, the conception of Distributed control has been introduced, state-of-art on strnctural control research of the market-based control （MBC） has been reviewed, especially in the endeavor of civil engineering, issues to further be studied and prospective of the MBC are presented lastly.
出处
《世界地震工程》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第4期1-9,共9页
World Earthquake Engineering
基金
国家杰出青年基金资助项目(50025823)
