摘要
微子启助周武王伐纣,被封于孟渚之滨(今山东曹县),筑庙曰薄(亳)邑,奉祀其父帝乙,不久老死其地,曹县因有微子墓以及亳邑之设。周公成王东征后,迁微子之侄、微仲之子稽于宋(今河南商丘),立为宋公亦即商公,奉殷先祀,另建宗庙于其国都,即南亳,以备日常之祀。后世附会汤之“景亳”或“景亳之会”在曹县,即北亳,以及成王封微子国于宋等,都非事实,而且造成商汤之亳与微子封邑的长期混淆不清。
Wei Zi, named Qi, helped King Wu of the Zhou in his attacks on King Zhou of the Shang. After the Shang was overthrown, Wei Zi was granted a seignory at Mengzhu (the present day Caoxian in Shandong province). He built a temple there and named his territory Bo. He offered sacrifices to his father Di Yi, and died there a few years later, at an advanced age. His tomb and the site of Bo still remain at Caoxian. After the eastern expedition of Duke Zhou and King Cheng, Ji, who was Wei Zi's nephew and Wei Zhong's son, was moved to Song (the present day Shangqiu in Henan province), and was granted the title of Duke Song, also known as Duke Shang. He built a temple in the capital city of his seignory, southern Bo, and regularly offered sacrifices to the ancestors of the Yin people. The later generations mistook Caoxian, or northern Bo, as the locality where King Tang gathered the seigneurs, and Song as the seignory granted to Wei Zi. That misunderstanding caused long-standing confusion between the Bo of King Tang of the Shang and Wei Zi's seignory.
出处
《历史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第6期63-73,共11页
Historical Research
