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Kevlar纤维表面接枝改性及其稳定化 被引量:6

Surface Grafting Modification and Stabilization of Kevlar Fiber
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摘要 文章试图通过化学处理方法在Kevlar纤维表面引入活性基团,从而达到对Kevlar纤维进行表面接枝改性的目的.采用红外光谱分析甲苯-2,4-二异氰酸酯(TDI)接枝kevlar纤维的表面组成,用己内酰胺及聚乙二醇PEG(400)对接枝物进行封端稳定化处理;分析了不同nTDI:nPEG值对其产物表面组成的影响.实验结果表明,当nTDI:nPEG=1:3时,接枝后红外谱图在3 300 cm-1处的吸收峰强度有所减弱,而在1 700~1 720 cm-1处得到加强;当nTDI:nPEG=1:1和1:2时,接枝后红外谱图在3 300及1 700~1 720 cm-1处的吸收峰强度基本相同.nTDI:nPEG=1:3时稳定化效果最佳. Chemical disposal was used to bring the activity group onto the surface of Kevlar fiber for the purpose of surface grafting modification. The interracial constitution of the grafting of toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) onto Kevlar fiber was determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In the mean time, hexyl-lactam stabilization and poly-glycol (400, PEG) stabilization on the grafted product were also studied. The effects of different nTDI:nPEG ratios on the production's interracial constitution was analysed. It is concluded that the stabilization took place on the surface. The intensity of the bands relented at about 3 300 cm^-1 and was reinforced at about 1 700-1 720 cm^-1 when the ratio of nTDI:nPEG = 1:3, but when the ratio is 1 : 1 and 1:2, the bands at about 3 300 and 1 700-1 720 cm^-1 are almost the same.
出处 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第11期1810-1812,共3页 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
基金 福建省计划委员会项目(闽计高技[2002]161) 福建省自然科学基金(E0110013) 福建省科技三项项目基金(K2002009)资助
关键词 Kevk纤维 甲苯-2 4-二异氰酸酯 聚乙二醇 己内酰胺 接枝反应 红外光谱 Kevlar fiber Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) Poly-glycol(400, PEG) Hexyl-lactam (PL) Grafting reaction FTIR spectra
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