摘要
美国布什总统和教育大臣的支持表明P Johnson的“楔进策略”取得成功,智能设计运动将进入一个新的阶段。应当对ID运动的发展进行新一轮的“设计”,不破不立。如果说前一阶段运动主要任务是论述进化的主要机理不是什么,那么新阶段的任务将是说明它是什么。为此,首先要把生物进化现象放到整个宇宙进化的全过程中考察,在物理进化、化学进化、生物进化、文化进化的逻辑链条中发现共性和个性。其次,要把生物进化论放到人类文明进步的大背景中考察,在工业社会向信息社会过渡、物质科学范式向信息科学范式的转型中,认识ID理论的必然性和发展趋势。实现了哲学和方法学的转变(从物质哲学向信息哲学、从还原论向涌现论、从构成论向生成论),具有信息时代特征的进化理论就能建立起来。最后指出,给ID论戴上“中国造”的伪科学帽子并不科学。
In the USA, the President G Bush and Education Minister P Johnson support the teaching of a new controversial evolutionism, Intelligent Design, which movement will enter a new stage. It proposes discuss the mechanism of evolution in the last indicates that P Johnson＇ s wedge strategy won the success and then ID that ID movement needs to be designed in a new turn. It is a major task to stage; however, it is to explain what the evolution is in the new stage. So, firstly, to observe the evolution phenomenon of creature within the whole stage of cosmic evolution and then find the commonness and individuality in the logic chain of evolution of physics, chemistry, biology, and culture. Secondly, the biology evolutionism is reviewed in the background of human civilization. The necessity and tendency of ID theory is known in the period from industrial society to information society as well as from material science to information science. The evolutiofiism with era feature is built up under realizing the transform in philosophy and methodology. It is not scientific to attach the pseudo science to ID theory.
出处
《卫生软科学》
2005年第6期368-373,共6页
Soft Science of Health
关键词
信息时代
进化理论
智能设计运动
科学范式
信息哲学
information era
theory of evolution
mov.ement of intelligence design
science model
philosophy of information
