摘要
目的分析手术治疗儿童注射性坐骨神经损伤的疗效,探讨早期手术对肌肉注射性儿童坐骨神经损伤的恢复是否更为有利.方法回顾性总结分析由肌肉注射引起的坐骨神经损伤患儿45例,观察在不同时期内采用神经卡压松解手术后恢复情况,并分析探讨肌肉注射导致坐骨神经损伤的机制和临床特点.结果坐骨神经损伤患儿45例,伤后3周内行手术治疗33例,完全恢复31例;伤后3～12周内手术11例,完全恢复1例,基本恢复8例;伤后12周手术1例,未完全恢复.结论注射性坐骨神经损伤一旦有损伤的症状和体征,应早期手术治疗,及早神经外膜松解,对于神经功能的恢复有积极意义.
Objective To assess the therapeutic effect of surgical treatment for sciatic nerve injury casused by intramuscular injection in children and to clarify whether the surgical treatment should be performed as early as possible. Methods The recovery situation after surgical treatment performed at different period after sciatic nerve injury in 57 children was retrospectively analyzed. The mechanism of injury and clinical feature were also investigated. Results Among 33 cases received surgical treatment in 3 weeks after injury, 31 cases were of complete recovery; Among 11 cases received surgical treatment in 3 to 12 weeks after injury, 1 case was of complete recovery and 8 cases of obvious improvement; no case was of complete revovery after surgical treatment beyond 12 weeks after injury. Conclusion For the sciatic nerve injury caused by intramuscular injection in children, early operation is favourable.
出处
《局解手术学杂志》
2005年第6期381-382,共2页
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery
关键词
坐骨神经损伤
肌肉注射
手术
sciatic nerve injury
intramuscular injection
operation
