摘要
本研究以480名农村和城市儿童为研究对象,以"儿童孤独量表"和"艾森克人格问卷(EPQ) 儿童版"为研究工具,考察农村儿童与城市儿童孤独感和人格特征状况。结果表明:(1)小学高年级儿童中存在着不同程度的孤独感,农村儿童的孤独感普遍高于城市儿童。(2)小学高年级儿童的孤独感不存在明显的性别差异和年龄差异,与父母的受教育程度存在着一定程度的负相关。(3)农村儿童倾向内向,其内外倾向显著低于城市儿童,农村儿童的内倾性人格特征是影响他们孤独感体验的重要因素。
This paper compared the loneliness and the personal characteristics of the rural children with the urban children through using Children＇ s Loneliness Scale and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） -children edition to test 480 pupils. The major findings were as follows： （ 1 ） High - grade children in elementary school felt lonely in some extent. The loneliness of rural children was higher than urban children prevalently. （2） To the high-grade children in elementary school, there was no significant difference of loneliness between male and female, and among different grades. The children＇ s loneliness had negative correlation with their parents＇ education. （3） The rural children were introversive and their extrovision tendency was significantly lower than urban children. The introversion of rural children was the important factor affecting their suffering of loneliness.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2005年第5期232-236,共5页
Science of Social Psychology
关键词
孤独感
人格特征
城乡差异
loneliness the personal characteristics the differences between city and country
