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5-甲基-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-三甲基-9-氧代十二碳二烯]苯醌和氢醌的首次全合成

First Total Synthesis of 5-Methyl-2-(2E,6E-3,7,11-trimethyl- 2,6-dodecadien-9-onyl)benzo-1,4-quinone and the Corresponding Hydroquinone
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摘要 以2-甲基对苯二酚和香叶基溴为起始原料,经过酚羟基保护,溴代,Li_2CuCl_4催化的芳基溴与Grignard试剂的偶联以及Julia偶联等一系列反应,完成了裸鳃亚动物的代谢产物,5-甲基-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-三甲基-9-氧代十二碳二烯]苯醌(1)和氢醌(2)的首次全合成,将1用NaBH4还原,得到(±)-3,(±)-3也是此类天然产物之一. First total synthesis of triprenylquinones and hydroquinones isolated from endemic nudibranch Leminda millecra, two naturally occurring compounds 5-methyl-2-(2E,6E-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6-dodecadien-9- onyl)benzo- 1,4-quinone (1) and 5-methyl-2-(2E,6E-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6-dodecadien-9-onyl)- 1,4-hydroquinone (2) has been achieved from cheap and available 2-methylhydroquinone (4) and geranyl bromide, involving protection of phenol, bromination, coupling reaction of arylbromide with Grignard reagent catalyzed by Li2CuC14, Julia coupling, etc. Reduction of 1 with NaBH4, gave one of this kind of natural products, 5-methyl-2-(2E,6E-9-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,6-dodecadienyl)- 1,4-hydroquinone (±)-3.
出处 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第23期2158-2162,共5页 Acta Chimica Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金(No.20272020)资助项目.
关键词 裸鳃亚动物代谢物 全合成 Li2CuCl4催化偶联 Julia 偶联 endemic nudibranch Leminda millecra total synthesis catalytic coupling of Li2CuCh Julia coupling
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