摘要
本文采用自编的“围经期心身症状问卷”和我国通用的“症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）”对８８名女大学生进行系统的前瞻性动态观察，结果表明，未婚青年女性在围经期出现各种心身症状的比率为８２．９５％。重复观察月经周期，发现各种症状起始时相和峰值在经中期出现的分别为３０．１４％和４９．９５％，即各种症状并非局限于经前期，故提出“围经期”的说法；调查又发现患病群体涉及诸多心身症状，故认为单以“紧张征”，不足以包括全部内涵，笔者运用“围经期心身综合征”的提法。调查结果表明有１３．７０％的女性（重症）一年中有三分之一的时间处于低生活质量状态，要改变此状态，应重视月经间期的心理调节和围经期的心理调整。
Using a self-designed“Questionnaire for the Psychoromatic Symptoms during the Periedaround Menstruation”and Symptom Checklist-90,the authors conducted a prospective investigation in 88 fe-male college students. the results showed that 89.0%of investigated female students,all of them were unmar-ried,suffered from various psychosomatic symptoms. Repeated observation in two continuing menstrual period re-vealed that the onset and peak phase of symptoms were not confined to premenstrual period. It was during themenstruation peried when 30.1%of subjects had the onset of symptons and 50.0%experienced the most severesymptoms. The complaints covered various psychological and physical aspects. Based on the data obtained in cur-rent study,the authors suggested that“psychosomatic syndrome during the period around menstruation”mightbe more suitable to apply than the traditionally used term“ premenstrual tension.”
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1996年第2期65-67,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
围经期
心身健康
心身综合症
女大学生
period around menstruation,psychosomatic syndrome,premenstrual tension.
