摘要
目的:了解肿瘤患者的生活质量。方法:选择本院肿瘤中心肿瘤患者共116例,如实填写WHOQOL-100调查问卷及自行设计的一般情况调查问卷(包括性别、年龄、婚姻、学历等),收集的资料应用SPSS11.0统计软件包进行统计处理,运用t检验比较肿瘤患者WHOQOL-100与常模之间差异的显著性;运用t检验比较不同一般情况肿瘤患者WHOQOL-100差异的显著性。结果:肿瘤患者除了自尊、医疗服务和社会保障、精神支柱个人信仰3个方面与常模没有显著性差异外,其余6个领域21个方面均有显著性差异,且总的生活质量与常模有显著性差异;此外,不同一般情况的肿瘤患者其生活质量也有显著差异。结论:肿瘤患者的生活质量较常模显著降低,应对肿瘤患者,尤其是中青年、未婚、农村、外地及低学历患者给予躯体、心理和健康知识宣教等全方面的关心、支持和帮助。
Objective： To study the quality of life （QOL） of patients with cancers. Method： A total of 116 patients with cancers filled out the questionnaires of World Health Organization Quality of Life with 100 Questions （WHOQOL- 100） and also the self- designed general informations about patient. The data were treated statistics process package and used t - test to examine the differences of QOL between the patients with cancer and the normal people, meanwhile, compared the differences of QOL of the patients with cancers in about their goneral informations. Result： Besides the self- esteem, medical- care and soeial- security, there were sigoifieant differences in every aspeet of QOL between the patients with cancer and the normal people, and at the same time, there was also significant difference in QOL of the patients with eancers about their general information. Conclusion： More cares and supports shoud be paid to patients with cancers, particularly to those who wer young, unmarried, rural - from and low- educated.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2005年第4期676-678,共3页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
肿瘤患者
生活质量
Patient with cancer
Quality of life
