摘要
目的:了解肿瘤患者夜间睡眠状况以及影响夜间睡眠的主要因素,为有针对性的护理提供依据。方法:随机对180例肿瘤患者用《肿瘤患者睡眠状况调查表》进行定式问卷调查,采用百分比统计调查结果。结果:37.2%的肿瘤患者都存在睡眠障碍,73.1%的睡眠障碍患者使用安眠药帮助睡眠,睡眠障碍的主要表现是入睡困难、易醒、醒后再入睡困难,睡眠障碍的主要影响因素是生理因素,其次是病房环境因素和心理因素。结论:睡眠障碍的肿瘤患者应有效止痛,加强躯体护理,保持生理舒适,同时建立良好的睡眠环境和进行积极的心理护理。
Objective： To study the sleeping condition and its correlative influencing factors in patients with malignant tumor and the way to deal with nursing. Method： A tolal of 180 patients with malignant tumors to fill out the questionnaire of 《study of sleeping condition of the patients with malignant tumor》 and the daters were processed with pementum statistics. Result： There were 37.2% patients with malignant tumors having sleeping troubles and 73.1% take hypnotic to improve sleep. The dominant symptoms of sleeping troubles varied. The primary reason of sleeping troubles was physiological factor and the secondary factor is sickroom surrounding while the third factor was psychological factor. Conclusion： To improve sleeping troubles of the patients with malignant tumors, we should effectively relieve pain and enforce physiological nursing to keep patients in physiologically consola- tion and meanwhile, to establish a good sickroom surroundings and provide patients with effectively physiological care.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2005年第4期675-676,共2页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
肿瘤患者
睡眠
影响因素
护理对策
Patients with malignant tumor
Sleeping troubles
nursing
