摘要
目的通过对50例化疗后所致重度口腔黏膜炎的相关因素进行分析,了解重度口腔黏膜炎发生发展的规律,并提出相应的护理对策。方法根据WHO的判定标准,对50例血液病化疗所致重度口腔黏膜炎患者,分别采用χ2检验、t检验统计方法分类进行评估分析。结果重度口腔黏膜炎发生开始时间为化疗后(10.12±4.56)d,愈合时间为(18.91±4.76)d,重度口腔黏膜炎期间粒细胞最低值为(0.21±0.25)×109L-1;有合并症者口腔黏膜炎愈合更困难;50例患者中平均住院天数均超过规定的指标;合并败血症者预后差。结论了解重度口腔黏膜炎发生发展的规律,可以更科学、更有效、更有针对性地做好重度口腔黏膜炎的预防和处理。
Objective To investigate the development of severe oral mucositis and propose the corresponding nursing strategies by analyzing the correlation factors of 50 patients with severe oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Methods According to the WHO criterion,x^2-test and T-test were used to analyze the 50 patients with severe oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Results Severe oral mucositis occurred on （ 10.12 ± 4.56）d after chemotherapy. Healing time was （ 18.91±4.76）d. The lowest count of granulocyte was （0.21±0.25 ） ×10^9 L^-I during severe oral mucositis. The healing of mucositis was more difficult in the patients with complications. The average length of hospital stay of the 50 patients was longer than the approved days. The prognosis of patients with complications of septicemia was poor. Conclusion The prophylaxis and treatment will be more scientific, effective, and directive if the origination and development rules of severe oral mucositis are known.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2005年第10期21-23,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
血液病
化疗
重度口腔黏膜炎
护理
hematological disease
chemotherapy
severe oral mucositis, severe
nursing
