摘要
目的了解护理专业在校大学生信息素质培养现状,探讨影响其信息素质发展的因素,以求进一步确定加强护理专业大学生信息素质教育的客观必要性。方法采用自制的护理专业大学生信息意识量表和信息素质调查问卷,对上海地区护理专业330名在校大学生的信息素质进行调查。结果量表调查结果显示护理专业大学生平均信息意识得分为62.37±6.17,其中信息认知得分较高而信息行为倾向得分较低。问卷结果显示:护理专业大学生去图书馆和上网频率低的主要原因为学习任务重和信息查询能力有限;对于信息需求,其课外阅读书籍和期刊的两大主要原因为拓宽知识面和消磨时间;另外,护理专业大学生对于护理专业信息来源不熟悉,信息检索成功率低。学生对于学校的信息素质培养环境也不是很满意。结论护理专业大学生整体信息素质有待进一步提高,护理院校和教师要努力创建信息素质培养环境,加强学生信息素质的培养。
Objective To investigate the current status of information literacy of nursing undergraduates, to explore factors that influence the development of information literacy, and to address the necessity of enhancing the information literacy education among nursing undergraduates. Methods With self-designed information literacy questionnaire and information consciousness scale for the nursing undergraduate students, the investigation was carried out to determine the current status of information literacy of 330 nursing undergraduate students in Shanghai. Results The average score of information consciousness with the scale was 62.37±6.17,with quite low information behavior tendency but quite high information cognition. With questionnaire,nursing undergraduates didn＇t go to library and search on internet frequently, and think ＂heavy load of study＂ and＂limited knowledge and competencies in search information＂were 2 main reasons. For information demand, the main purposes of reading extracurricular books and journals for nursing undergraduate students were to broaden the knowledge and kill the time. Besides, the first 3 main channels for nursing undergraduate students to search information are books and journals, internet and databases. And most of them were not very familiar with nursing information sources and not competent in successful information searching. Last but not least, the environment for information literacy training was considered unsatisfactory by nursing students. Conclusion The overall level of information literacy of nursing students is to be improved. Nursing schools and faculty need to pay attention to some countermeasures to create an appropriate environment for information literacy training and to strengthen the training of nursing students＇ information literacy.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2005年第10期19-21,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
信息素质
护理
大学生
information literacy
nursing
undergraduates
