摘要
目的深入了解室性早搏患者存在的心理情绪障碍,探讨音乐治疗的临床价值以及音乐治疗与室性早搏患者康复的关系。方法实验组在入院当天和音乐治疗2周后、对照组在入院当天和入院2周后分别进行SCL-90症状自评量表测试和24 h动态心电图的检查。结果实验组患者音乐治疗前后,躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性9个因子分均值都有显著性差异(P<0.05),24 h动态心电图检测结果及心律失常疗效评估表明,实验组与对照组有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论音乐疗法能改善室性早搏患者的心理、情绪障碍,心理健康有明显的提高,同时早搏数量明显减少,心律失常的治疗效果得到提高,另外患者的心慌、胸闷、胸痛等症状也明显减轻,提高了生活质量。
Objective To further understand the emotional disturbance occurred in patients with premature ventricular extrasystole （PVE） , and to investigate the relationship between musicotherapy and convalescence. Methods PVE patients had taken the test of SCL-90 Psychiatric Symptom Self-test Scale and 24-hour Holter when admitted. Those were inspected again 2 weeks after patients in the experiment group had undertaken music therapy treatment. Patients in the control group were also inspected 2 weeks after admission. Results As to the 9 factors of SCL-90 Psychiatric Symptom Self-test Scale, such as somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia and psychosis,the average score of the PVE patients was significantly different before and after musicotherapy treatment in the experiment group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The outcomes of 24 -hour Holter and the curative effect of the experiment group were significantly different from those of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The musicotherapy can ameliorate the mental and emotional disorders, thereby improve the mental health of PVE patients obviously. Meanwhile, the occurrence of PVE might diminish significantly; the symptoms such as fluster, chest depression, and chest pain, might be relieved and the quality of life might be improved.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2005年第10期9-11,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
院内科研项目资助(03E4)
关键词
音乐治疗
室性早搏
康复
musicotherapy
premature ventricular extrasystole
convalescence
