摘要
自首制度的意义在于感召犯罪分子在悔罪的基础上主动投案,如实交代罪行,从而有效惩治犯罪,降低法治成本,并促进 他们改过自新。自首行为应当具备悔罪自责心理和主动受罚心理两个心理要件,怀有压力情势下的被迫心理、逃避惩罚的自保心理 和毫无悔意的绝望心理的投案者并不符合自首的本质规定,应当将此类投案与自首行为区别对待。
The surrender system can call on the criminals to voluntarily surrender themselves to faithfully contessa crime. In this way, the criminals can be effectively punished and the cost will be reduced. The criminals can start with a clean state. The surrender behavior shall possess two psychological conditions： penance and self-accusation and accept punishment voluntarily. The psychology of being compelled, punishment avoidance psychology and desperation psychology don＇t fit for the essence of the prescriptions of surrender system and should be treated in a different way.
出处
《政法学刊》
2005年第5期16-19,共4页
Journal of Political Science and Law
关键词
自首
自首制度
量刑
犯罪心理
投案行为
surrender
surrender system
punishment determination
criminal psychology
surrender behavior
