摘要
目的了解山东大学城乡结合部居民高血压病知信行的情况,为开展有针对性地高血压病健康教育提供基线资料.方法随机抽取山东大学城乡结合部两个居委会的常住居民,由经过统一培训的调查员,以统一的方式进行面对面访谈并测量血压.用x2检验、非参秩和检验多因素logis-tic回归分析等方法对调查资料进行统计分析.结果被调查者高血压病的知晓率为46.6%、高血压病诊断标准的知晓率为16.5%、高血压病各种危险因素的知晓率为41.4%～45.7%、高血压病各种并发症的知晓率为18.3%～48.2%.单因素分析发现高血压病相关知识的知晓程度与年龄、性别、文化程度、家庭人均月收入等因素有关;多因素logistic回归分析发现仅文化程度与高血压病相关知识的知晓程度有关.本研究发现遵医嘱规律服药者仅占既往诊断高血压病患者的44.3%,不遵医嘱的主要原因是自认为无大碍与遗忘或没有时间.结论山东大学城乡结合部居民高血压病知识、态度和行为水平不高,健康教育干预重点可以放在较低文化层次、收入较低的老年人群.
Objective To know the status on knowledge, attitude, practice of people with hypertension in Jinan urban-rural binding region and provide basic data for adaptive health education. Methods People of two communities in urban-rural binding region of Jinan were interviewed face to face with random sampling and blood pressure tested uniformly. The data was analyzed by ;（2 test, non-parameter rank sum test and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The awareness rates of hypertension, diagnosis criterion, risk factors, syndromes were 46.6 %, 16.5 %, 41.4 % - 45.7 %, 18.3 % 48.2 % respectively. Univariate analysis found that the awareness of knowledge about hypertension were related to age, sex, education degree and average personal monthly household income. The education degree was correlated with the awareness of knowledge about hypertension by the multivariate logistic regression analysis. 44.3 % hypertension cases could obey doctors＇ advice and took proper medicine on schedule, and the main causes of disobeying were self-neglect and forgetting or having no time. Conelu. sions Knowledge, attitude, practice of people with hypertension in Jinan urban-rural binding region was low and intervention should be focus on the elder people with low education degree and household income
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
2005年第6期566-570,共5页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
关键词
高血压
知识
态度
行为
因素分析
Hypertension
Knowledge, attitude, behavior
Factor analysis
