摘要
“民工荒”现象是中国加入WTO之后出口高速增长和新一轮经济增长共同作用的结果。流动格局的新变化是劳动力市场对全球化条件下中国经济重心转移所做出的反应。这种现象不仅标志着中国农村剩余劳动力由无限供给向有限剩余过渡,而且也说明需要利用全国劳动力市场来解决当前的结构性和区域性问题。加快产业结构调整和转移也在很大程度上取决于劳动力市场发育状况。为此,我们需要深化户籍制度改革,加强劳动力市场体系建设,提高中国劳动力市场的流动性及其效率。
The appearance of shortage of migrant labor in China, marks the turning point of China's seemingly endless supply of labor to limited surplus. It is a common result from WTO prompted high export and the new round of economic growth. Rural labor reoriented from Pearl River Delta to Yangtse River Delta is a natural response from the shifting of economic gravity from the former to latter in China. This trend illustrates the problems of industrial structures in China's coastal areas, but necessitates the further reform in labor market and employment systems.
出处
《开放导报》
北大核心
2005年第4期6-12,共7页
China Opening Journal
