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模拟失重条件下与视觉注意关联的脑电位变化 被引量:6

Changes of Brain Potentials Related to Visual Attention during Simulated Weightlessness.
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摘要 为研究模拟失重对脑功能状态的影响,在9名正常被试者中比较了头低位倾斜(HDT-模拟失重)和头高位倾斜(HUT,对照)条件下视觉选择反应的事件关联电位(ERPs)。主要结果为:靶和非靶闪光信号均引起显著的正慢电位;与HUT比较,在HDT条件下额区的正慢电位幅值显著下降且在非靶反应中更为突出。由于上述正慢电位可能与视觉选择反应中的注意过程有关,本文结果表明,在模拟失重条件下脑的功能状态发生明显变化,表现为注意过程中主动抑制活动的减弱。 To study the possible effect of simulated weightlessness on brain function state,the brain event-related potentials (ERPs) during a simple visual selective response task were compared between head down tilt (HDT) and head up tilt (HUT) in 9 normal subjects.The results were:both the target(T) and non-target(NT) flash signals induced significant slow positive potentials which were supposed to be related to the attention activity;the amplitude of the positive potentials in the frontal regions decreased significantly especially for NT-ERPs during HDT as comprared with that during HUT.The data provide new evidence indicating that the ability of brain response declined during simulated weightlessness and more attention should be paid to the study of brain function during space flight.
出处 《航天医学与医学工程》 CAS CSCD 1996年第4期256-260,共5页 Space Medicine & Medical Engineering
关键词 注意力 失重模拟 脑功能 事件关联电位 attention weightlessness simulation brain function event-related potentials
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