1Dorothy Smith, Discourse (Buckingham & Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1990), p. 165.
2Jean Baker-Miller, On Women's .New Psychology,(Penguin Harmondsworth, 1978), p.45.
3Thomas Broadhurst, "Advlce t; Young Ladies on the Improvement of the Mind and Conduct of life," Behavioral Ideology: Essays on Literature and Sexuality History, ed.Nancy Armstrong & Leonard Tennenhouse ( London: Marshal Press, 1987), p. 106.
4Toni Morrison, Song of Solomon (London: Chatto & Windus Ltd., 1977),p. 10.
6Rosemarie K. Lester, " An Interview with Toni Morrison ," Critical Essays on Toni Morrison , ed. Nellie Y.Mckay (Boston, Massachusetts: G. K. Hall & Co., 1988),p.54.
7Bell Hooks, Feminism Theory: From Margin to Center (Boston: South End Press, 1984), p.26.
8Elaine Showalter, "Toward a Feminist Poetics,"The New Feminist Criticism : Essays on Women, Literature and Theory, ed. Elaine Showalter (New York: Pantheon Books, 1985), p. 131.
9Crolyn Denard, "The Convergence of Feminism and Ethnicity in the Fiction of Toni Morrison," Critical Essays on Toni Morrison, ed. Nellie Y. Mckay, p. 171.
10Michel Foucault, "Truth and Power," Michel Foucault : Truth Power Strategy, ed. Micken Moris & Paul Patton (Sydney: Fara Press, 1979) ,p. 36.