摘要
苏丹西部达尔富尔地区的暴力冲突并非始自2003年初,早在20世纪80年代该地区就出现了大规模武装冲突。由“萨赫勒”干旱引起的苏丹北部阿拉伯游牧民南下抢夺中部富尔人等非阿拉伯定居农民的土地是导致冲突的根源,而种族因素则既是前期冲突的结果,又是近期冲突的原因。靠武力并不能解决这场危机,结束冲突的正确途径应是承认冲突的环境和生态根源,合理分享这一生态脆弱地区的资源,恢复本地区的经济和社会结构,重新开始冲突双方的传统合作,并开创经济和社会发展的新前景。
It wasn't from the early 2003 that violent conflict in West Sudan's Darfur region began to occur. In the early 1980s, large-scale armed conflict had erupted in this region. The root of the conflict lies in Arab nomads in Northern Sudan driven by the Sahel drought going to the south and robbing the non-Arab settlers (e.g. Furs) of their lands. The racial factor is not only the result of the earlier conflict, but also the cause for recent conflict. This crisis cannot be solved by force. To acknowledge the environmental and ecological roots of the conflict, share reasonably the resources in this ecologically fragile region, restore the economic and social structures of the region, resume the traditional cooperation between the two sides, and initiate a new prospect for socio-economic development is the right way to put an end to this conflict.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期9-13,共5页
West Asia and Africa
