摘要
良好的手术效果不仅要彻底地切除肿瘤,同时也要保证患者的生活质量。因此,迫切要求外科医生改变理念,不断改进手术方式。随着现代科技的深入发展,微创治疗,即以最小的损伤达到最佳效果,已成为21世纪肿瘤学者追求的目标。今天外科手术已进入一个微创与功能保存时代,人们已不再满足乳房肿瘤的单纯医治,而且更要求在形体、功能和心理得到康复,对于临床早期的乳腺癌,常规的乳腺手术范围严重影响患者的生存质量。因此,人们正在探索各种替代常规手术的微创手术,其中包括射频消融、高强度聚焦超声、冷冻治疗、激光治疗、电化学治疗、前哨淋巴结活检代替腋窝淋巴结清除术和腋腔镜治疗等。
The favorable operation effect requires not only making a clean sweep of tumor, hut also assuring patient＇s living. So it is urgently that surgeon must change the conception of the treatment at the aim of improving the operation effect and fashion. With the development of technology, the minimally invasive therapies is meaning that get the beast effect with the minimal lesion, it is the target what tumor＇s scholar pursuit at the 21 century, Today, the surgical has getting in to the MIT eras, People not satisfy at the simplicity cure but get well in body. function and mentality. Routine breast surgery may be over-treatment and seriously impact on patient＇s living for early-stage breast cancer, which cannot fill people＇s need for cosmesis, Therefore, the minimally invasive therapies （MIT） have being explored in order to substitute routine therapy, MIT include radio-frequency ablation, high intensity focused uhrasound, cryotherapy, lasertherapy, electroche-motherapy, sentinel lymph nodebiopsy superseding axillary lymph node dissection, mastoscopic axillary lymph node dissection.
出处
《肿瘤防治杂志》
2005年第16期1267-1271,共5页
China Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
