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术后硬膜外镇痛对胃肠动力的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨术后硬膜外镇痛对胃肠动力的影响。方法:84例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级、择期手术患者随机分为3组:吗啡组30例、芬太尼组30例和对照组24例。吗啡组:术毕镇痛泵吗啡用量5~10mg(50~100μg/ml);芬太尼组:术毕镇痛泵芬太尼用量0.3~0.5mg(3~5μg/ml);对照组:术毕未用镇痛泵;使用镇痛泵设定均为2ml/h、48h后拔除。观察3组患者术后胃排空(胃肠蠕动)时间、术后第1次排气排便时间及术后住院时间。结果:胃排空时间:吗啡组为(49.5±10.82)h,芬太尼组为(26.3±6.84)h,对照组为(27.4±5.43)h;吗啡组与芬太尼组、对照组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。术后第1次排气排便时间:吗啡组为(56.7±11.40)h,芬太尼组为(33.6±5.86)h,对照组为(31.5±6.57)h;吗啡组与芬太尼组、对照组比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:术后应用硬膜外镇痛吗啡组患者的胃肠动力恢复延缓。
作者 杨海利
出处 《实用临床医学(江西)》 CAS 2005年第9期71-71,73,共2页 Practical Clinical Medicine
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