摘要
大山雀(Parusmajor)是林区一种常见的次级洞巢鸟,为典型的食虫鸟,对森林的虫害防治具有重要作用。该实验于2004年2月～8月在吉林省左家自然保护区进行。选定样地96公顷,设置人工巢箱115个,大山雀成功利用77个巢箱,利用率为66.96%。介绍了实验的方法;对大山雀利用和未利用巢箱进行统计分析,找出了大山雀利用人工巢箱的规律;并介绍了巢箱悬挂的注意事项。此项研究为森林和鸟类的保护提供了一种有效的方法。
Great tit（Parus major）are ordinary appearing secondary cavity-nesting birds in forest,and they are typical eating insect birds.They have important function to prevent and cure vermins for forest.The experimentation were done in Zuojia nature Reserve, Jilin Province from 2 month to 8 month in 2003.We selected sample district 96 hektare,and intercalated 115 manpower-nests. Great tit made triumphantly use of 77 nests,using rate was 66.96%.The article introduce method of experimentation;We analysed the used nests and unused nests in statistical way, and we found the disciplinarian of great tit using nests; The article else introduce the adverting proceeding to emplace nests.The study supplies a king of way to protect the forest and great tit.
关键词
大山雀
人工巢箱
人工招引
great tit
manpower-nest
manpower-attracting
