摘要
脑静脉血栓形成(CVT)在临床上相对少见,但却可导致严重的并发症,致残率较高。CVT的危险因素很多,临床症状多样化且缺乏特异性。神经影像学检查,特别是MRI联合MR血管造影有重要的诊断价值。早期确诊和治疗能够明显改善预后。肝素抗凝治疗仍然是首选治疗方法。抗凝治疗无效者,可行局部溶栓、血管内治疗或外科手术。
Cerebral venous thrombosis （CVT） is relatively infrequent, but it may cause severe complications and higher disability rate. CVT has many risk factors and various clinical symptoms, and which lack specificity. Neuroimaging, especially the combination of magnetic reso- nance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography has important diagnostic value. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve prognosis. Anticoagulant therapy with heparin is still the first selection. Patients who do not respond to anticoagulant therapy may choose local thrombolysis, endovascular treatment or neurosurgery.
出处
《国外医学（脑血管疾病分册）》
2005年第7期513-519,共7页
Foreign Medical Sciences Cerebrovascular Diseases
