摘要
目的:了解当前麻风患者的眼病患病情况及其视力下降原因。方法:检查128例住院麻风病人眼病及其视力。结果:100 例患者(78.13%),189只眼(73.83%)有眼病,主要眼病为兔眼(45.70%),角膜病变(34.77%),角膜感觉障碍(32.42%),陈旧性虹睫炎(26.56%),白内障(23.44%),下睑外翻(17.19%)等。81例患者(63.28%),144只眼(56.25%)有视力下降,引起视力下降的主要原因依次为白内障(38.19%),角膜病变(25.69%),虹睫炎(19.44%)。结论:随着麻风病人年龄增长,白内障在其视力下降中作用突出,要加强防治,对其他眼疾,也要训练病人进行自我护理,防止眼病加重及视力下降。
objective： To study the the prevalence of oculopathy and vision decline in leprosy patients, methods： An examination of eye and vision was performed in 128 hospitalized leprosy patients, results： oculopathy was found in 189 eyes（73.83 % ） of 100 cases（78.13 % ）. The main oculopathy was lagophthalmos（45.70% ）, keratopathy （ 34.77 % ）, corneal numb （ 32.42 % ）, i ridocyclitis （ 26.56% ）, cataract （ 23.44 % ）, ectropion （ 17.19 % ）, et al. 144 eyes of 81 cases have vision decline, which was mainly due to cataract （38.19 % ）, keratopathy （25.69 % ）, iridocyclitis （ 19.44% ）. conclusion ： The authors consider that to strenthen the control work of cataract and to popularize eye self- care in leprosy patients are important in reducing the worsening eye problem and vision declining.
出处
《皮肤病与性病》
2005年第3期58-59,共2页
Dermatology and Venereology
关键词
麻风
眼病
视力下降
Leprosy
oculopathy
vision decline.
