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芬太尼、曲马多在无痛人流术后镇痛效果的观察 被引量:4

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摘要 【目的】探讨减轻无痛人流术后疼痛的可行方法。【方法】选择ASAⅠ级的患者60例,随机分为三组:A组(n=20)为异丙酚+芬太尼,B组(n=20)为异丙酚+曲马多,C组(n=20)为异丙酚+生理盐水组。比较在分别给药后,各组异丙酚的总用量、苏醒时间、术后疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及不良反应情况。【结果】C组患者苏醒后,65%述有明显的下腹疼痛(VAS>6),与A、B两组比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。A组和B组患者在苏醒后10 min内疼痛的程度皆较轻(VAS<3),组间比较差异无显著性(P>0.05),而在术后30 min至2 h内,B组患者的VAS评分低于A组(P<0.05)。2 h及以后,三组患者的VAS评分无显著性差异(P>0.05)。术中A、B两组异丙酚总用量分别小于C组(P<0.05)。【结论】芬太尼、曲马多均可以安全辅用于异丙酚在无痛人流手术中的麻醉,且在很大程度上减轻了患者术后的疼痛,而曲马多在镇痛维持时间上具有一定优势。
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2005年第9期1298-1300,共3页 Journal of Clinical Research
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