摘要
代词和空代词是语言学研究的热点和难点之一。生成语法的约束理论对代词和空代词做出了解释,但解释中存在一些硬性规定,而且对代词和空代词的处理缺少一致性。动态句法学尝试把句法、语义和语用融于一个理论模型中,可以为代词和空代词提供相对统一的解释。本文介绍动态句法学对代词和空代词的动态解决方案,并在与生成语法对比的基础上,分析动态解决方案的优势。
Pronouns and empty pronouns are a hot and difficult issue in linguistics. The binding theory of generative grammar provides explanations to the occurrence of pronouns and empty pronouns, but there exist some ad hoc stipulations in this approach and there is not a unitary explanation for the behavior of pronouns and empty pronouns. Dynamic Syntax （DS）, a grammar formalism which attempts to combine syntax, semantics and pragmatics together, has the potential of giving a relatively uniform explanation for pronouns and empty pronouns. The present paper introduces the dynamic resolution of pronouns and empty pronouns in DS and analyzes the strengths of DS resolution on the basis of a comparison with generative resolution.
出处
《外国语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期24-31,共8页
Journal of Foreign Languages
基金
北京交通大学十五科技基金项目
"动态句法学与代词隐现的动态解析"
2003WSM017。
关键词
代词
空代词
动态句法学
pronoun
empty pronoun
Dynamic Syntax
