摘要
《草叶集》的精华篇《我自己之歌》表述了华尔特.惠特曼的诗歌理念和诗人毕生创作的基本主题。在这首长诗中,诗人力求解答“我自己是什么?”这一富含哲思的问题。在对此问题阐述的过程中,诗人表露了自己对“灵魂与肉体”、“上帝与自我”等对立统一关系的超验主义思想。本文从哲性诗学的几个侧面论证惠特曼与爱默生,黑格尔,尤其是与康德等哲学家在思想上的联系,并通过解析《我自己之歌》中对“自我、上帝、灵与肉”等认识客体所做的真诚表述,阐述诗人思想深处超验主义的泛神观念。
“On Myself”, the theme song of Walt Whitman＇ s Leaves of Grass, states the poet＇ s basic poetic conception. In this poem, Whitman seeks an answer to the question： “What is＇ myself＇ ？”which provokes philosophical thinking. In the process of explicating the question, the poet, as a member of the transcendentalist Concord Club, expresses his understanding of such paired cognitive subjects and cognized objects as “body and soul”,“God and self”, etc. This paper discusses the relations of Whitman＇ s philosophy and that of the 19th century major philosophers such as Kent, Hegel, and Emerson from the perspective of philosophical poetics, and meanwhile demonstrates the poet＇ s profound transcendental concept of pantheism through discussing the nature of self and God, and the combination of body and soul.
出处
《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2005年第4期67-71,共5页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition
关键词
惠特曼
超验主义
自我
上帝
灵与肉
Transcendentalism
Myself
God
Body and soul
Pantheism.
