摘要
“三民主义”是一种建设近代国家和近代社会的理论。就国家和社会的关系看,民生主义的目标和民权主义的政府建构,是自相矛盾的两极:民生主义本质上是一个以培育中产阶级为目标的社会改造方案;民权主义设计的却是个“大政府小社会”模式。由于理念上的矛盾和缺乏付之实施的条件,社会改造无法实现,而“大政府小社会”模式,则为国家权力挤压社会自治空间留下隐患。它在尔后实践中产生的弊端,值得人们思考和总结。
The Three People＇ s Principles is a theory for constructing modem state and society. At the point of state-society relation, the object of “the People＇s Livelihood” and the government organization of “Democracy” are two opposing extremes. “The People＇ s Livelihood” is essentially a social reform programme with the aim of rearing middle bourgeoisie, yet the “Democracy” is designed for a big-government-and-small-society. As the result of theoretical contradiction and the lack of real condition, social reform was scarcely carried out, and the big-small mode left hidden trouble for state＇s power to restrain social autonomy. The problems emerged in the operation should have drawn people＇s attention.
出处
《复旦学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期35-45,共11页
Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）
关键词
三民主义
国家与社会
中产阶级
大政府小社会
Three People＇s Principles
state and society
middle bourgeoisie
big-government-and-small-society
