摘要
目的:了解农村老人的生活质量.方法:用问卷调查法,获取农村老人的身体、心理、经济状况、社会支持的状况.结果:44.3%老人未能确定是否患有慢性病,59.4%老人生活自理有不同程度下降,17.1%活动受限.月经济收入在50～200元内的占64.17%,43.32%自认经济状况较差,77.54%老人表示医疗费用承担有困难.就医困难的首位原因是经济困难.老年人大部分有负性情绪,主要是孤独感、衰老感、忧郁感.绝大部分老人健康保健意识差.结论:应提高老年人对疾病的预防和治疗意识,重视提高老年人的心理健康水平和基本生活条件.
Objective：To investigate the quality of the country elderly lives. Methods：A questionnaire answered by 487 respondents aged 65 and above in country provides information on the physiological, psychological, economic condition and social support of the elder , current quality of the country elderly lives . Results ： 44. 3% elder people have chronic diseases or not , 59.4% elder people weakened form various degrees of abilities . These chronic diseases resulted in activity restriction in 17. 1% . in economic , 64. 17% of them have 50 to 200 yuan per month . 43.32% elder people think they have had economic condition and 77.54% of them think they can＇t bear medical expense. This is the main reason that the old people can＇t go to see a doctor. Most elder people have had feeling , for example, loneliness, senility and uselessness, all most elder people have had health consciousness. Conclusion： The country elder people＇s quality of life will not he fine until prevention and treatment of their diseases are noticed, their psychological health, condition of life are improved.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2005年第9期54-56,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
