摘要
超额利润是资本主义发展动态中的重要现象。马克思主义经济学内部在超额利润来源的问题上,一直存在着观点上的分歧。造成这些分歧的原因是,第一,马克思本人有两种超额利润源泉的理论,如何协调这两种理论的关系,还有待于进一步的讨论。第二,解释超额利润的来源必然会涉及学术界近年来在劳动价值论问题上的一些不同看法,如何从这些看法中去芜存菁,是个极具挑战性的难题。本文由两条并行的线索交织而成,第一条线索追溯了从《资本论》手稿到《资本论》的理论演化过程,第二条线索则结合马克思在不同场合对超额利润来源的不同阐述,汲取学术界的各种相关见解,以构建一个较全面的关于超额利润来源的理论。
Extra profit is an important phenomenon in the development of capitalism.Nevertheless, Marxist economists disagree on the sources of extra profit for the following reasons:(1)Marx proposed two theories on the sources of extra profit,but these theories have yet to be made consistent through further discussion;and(2)to explain the sources of extra profit inevitably involves recent differences among researchers in the labor theory of value.This presents a great challenge to drawing conclusions on this subject.This article follows two parallel lines of argument.The first explores how Marx's views evolved from the manuscript of Das Kapital, while the second discusses different explanations of extra profit given by Marx in different circumstances in order to construct a theory about extra profit that is able to cover a diversity of academic views.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期4-15,共12页
Social Sciences in China
