摘要
目的:论述心血管疾病与运动康复之间的关系及运动康复的适用原则。资料来源:通过计算机检索中国期刊网2000-01/2005-02期间的相关文章,限定文章语言种类为中文,检索词″高血压,冠心病,运动,康复″。资料选择:对资料进行初审,选取心血管疾病与运动康复有关文献,然后筛除不相关的研究,对剩余的文献开始查找全文。资料提炼:共收集到30余篇关于高血压、冠心病、运动康复有关的文献资料,18篇文献符合纳入标准。排除的12篇中8篇因系重复的同一研究,其余的4篇为急性心血管疾病分析研究。对18篇文献进行分类整理,其中5篇选用为参考文献。资料综合:对心血管患者的研究中,运动疗法的应用已广泛的为人们所接受,通过运动疗法可以改善心血管病患者的健康状况,减少焦虑和抑郁,提高生活质量。心血管病患者进行运动应坚持适宜运动、循序渐进、经常性、自我监督及区别对待的原则。结论:从目前的研究结果分析,运动在大多数心血管疾病患者的康复中起到了重要作用。理想的运动康复方式与合适的运动原则相结合不仅可使患者体能及症状改善,而且通过运动能提高心血管病患者的生活质量和存活率。
OBJECTIVE： To discuss the association between cardiovascular disease and exercise rehabilitation, and the applying principle of exercise rehabilitation. DATA SOURCES： An online search of China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI） was undertaken to identify the relevant articles published in Chinese between January 2000 and February 2005 by using the keywords of “hypertension, coronary heart disease, exercise, rehabilitation”. STUDY SELECTION： After preliminary search, the articles about cardiovascular disease and exercise rehabilitation were selected, and then the irrelated articles were excluded, the full-texts of the rest articles were searched. DATA EXTRACTION： Totally 30 articles about hypertension, coronary heart disease and exercise rehabilitation were collected, and 18 were in accordance with the inclusion criteria. Of the 12 excluded articles, 8 were repetitive studies, and 4 were the analysis of acute cardiovascular diseases. The 18 articles were sorted and classified, and 5 of them served as references. DATA SYNTHESIS： In the studies of patients with cardiovascular diseases, exercise therapy has been widely accepted; exercise therapy can ameliorate the health status of patients with cardiovascular diseases, reduce their anxiety and depression, and improve their quality of life. During exercise, the patients with cardiovascular diseases should persist in the principles of suitable exercise, step by step, usually, self-supervision and differential treatment. CONCLUSION： According to the analysis of present investigative results, exercise plays an important rule in the rehabilitation of most patients with cardiovascular disease. The combination of ideal mode of exercise rehabilitation and suitable exercise principle can not only improve the physical capacity and symptoms of the patients with cardiovascular diseases, but also enhance their quality of life and survival rate.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第24期184-185,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
