摘要
主张以“生成论”作为系统科学内部逻辑统一的基础,提出建构“生成科学”的设想,并提出以“生成元”作为生成论的逻辑起点,由此划清与原子论或构成论的界限。借助周易乾坤二元的意义界定“生成元”,明确“生成元”与原子的根本差别:生成元是未分化的整体,不是基本构成部分;生成元可生可灭,本质上是过程;生成元首显“动力因”和“目的因”,而非质料因;部分由分化生长而成,同时具有整体性和分形性;决定生长的是信息,而非载体的原子质量。“生成进化论”探讨的是通过系统自组织的整体重建问题,它不仅超越了机械进化论,而且超越了达尔文的生物进化论.并必将更多地借助辩证逻辑的思维方法。
Maintaining that “Generativism” should be the cornerstone of logical consistency in systemic science, this article puts forward “generative science”, and suggests that the “generator” be a new scientific starting point of logic, thus distinguishing “Generativism” from atomism and constructivism. By dint of “Qian” and “Kun” in “Book of Changes”, the Generator is defined and the differences between the generator and the atom are clarified as follows： a generator is an undivided integrity instead of a basic part ; a generator can be born and then die, which in essence is a process; a generator is first of all the “efficient cause” and “final cause”, not “material cause”; parts are generated by disintegrating and arecharacterized by wholeness and fractal; it is information not the atom quality that determines growth. “Generative Evolutionism” that explores the whole re-generation of a system through self-organization surpasses not only mechanical evolutionism but also Darwin＇s biological evolutionism. “Generativism” will take more advantage of dialectical logic thinking method.
出处
《系统辩证学学报》
2005年第4期44-48,68,共6页
Journal of Systemic Dialectics
关键词
生成科学
构成论
生成论
生成元
生成进化论
generative science
constructivism
generativism
generator
generative evolutionism
