摘要
目的探讨糖尿病患者合并焦虑、抑郁症的发生率及其对糖尿病的影响。方法采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和抑郁量表(HAMD)对146例糖尿病患者(患者组)和98名正常人(对照组)进行调查评定,并对其相关因素进行分析。结果①患者组抑郁、焦虑的发生率为41.1%,对照组抑郁、焦虑的发生率为10.2%,两组间有显著性差异(P<0.01);②在糖尿病患者中,抑郁、焦虑与女性、体重指数、糖化血红蛋白、糖尿病慢性并发症及使用胰岛素密切相关。结论抑郁、焦虑在糖尿病患者中发生率较高,对糖尿病的进展及预后具有不良影响。
Objective To investigate the prevalence rates,relevance of depression and anxiety in patients with diabetes.Methods The 146 cases with diabetes （study group）and 98 normal subjects（control group） were investigated and analyzed by HAMA and HAMD,Results （1）The prevalence rate of depression and anxiety in study group was 41.1%,versus 10,2% of the control group;②Depression and anxiety states was found to be correlated with the followings：female,BMI,HbAlc,more complications and treatment used insulin,etc.Conclusion The prevalence rates of depression and anxiety in diabetic patients are higher than that in normal subjects;depression and anxiety states have negative influence on the advancement and prognoses of diabetes mellitus.
出处
《实用医药杂志》
2005年第9期772-774,共3页
Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy
关键词
糖尿病
抑郁
焦虑
Diabetes Depression Anxiety
