摘要
在西方文学传统中有一个源远流长的“愚人文学”传统。1978年诺贝尔文学奖得主艾·巴·辛格所创作的短篇小说《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》可谓其代表作。辛格对愚和智的理解基于他对传统的依恋和推崇。作品分别从三个角度来表现传统与现实之间的矛盾冲突:其一是对良心道德的两种立场,即忠诚与背叛;其二是对宗教信仰的两种对立态度,即虔敬与悖逆;其三是对终极命运的两种设计,即永生与沉沦但是文本在矛盾运动中自我解构,显露出作者的迷茫与彷徨。
In the history of western literature there has long been a tradition of folly literature. One example is Gimpel the Fool hv L.B.Singer. In this story, Singer expresses his understanding of wisdom and folly, which is based on his attachment to and admiration for Jewish tradition in a chaos of reality. The confliets between tradition and reality are represented with binary oppositions. However, the text decpmstricts itself as the story develops,which reveals the writer＇s ambignous attitudes.
出处
《外国语言文学》
2005年第3期207-211,共5页
Foreign Language and Literature Studies
关键词
传统
现实
愚
智
tradition
reality
folly
wisdom
