摘要
作者假设人格影响应付方式的形成,且二者影响个体对生活事件的认知评价及神经症症状。作者应用横断面研究,并对97例神经症的症状与人格、应付方式和生活事件等的关系进行了逐步回归和通径分析。结果显示:(1)这些因素对神经症症状的变异解释约为50%;(2)神经质和生活事件独立和协同作用于症状;(3)神经质者多幻想,但对症状影响不大;(4)寻求帮助有利于减轻症状。通过本研究作者认为,神经症症状是多因素独立和协同作用的结果,前瞻性研究有助于揭示神经症症状与有关的多种因素的因果关系。
The author made a hypothesis that personality influenced the formation of coping styles, and both affected the patients' cognitive appraisal of life event as well as their neurotic symptoms.The author used a cross-section prospective study of 97 cases of neurotic patients.The patients' neurotic symptoms and their personality,life events and coping styles were studied with a stepwise regression analysis and a path analysis.The results showed the following.(1) All predictor variables accounted for about 50% of the variance of psychological symtoms.(2) Neuroticism and life events had independent and coordinative effects on psychological symptoms.(3)The patients with high scores of neuroticism had more fantacies,but the scores had no definite correlationwith the symtoms.(4)To have the be- haviour to seok help played a mediating role for alleviating the neurotic symptoms.It was considered that multiple factors had independent and coordinative effects on the neurotic symptoms.The relation- ship between the cause and effect reation of the neurotic symptoms would be likely to be more clarified with prospective studies.
出处
《中华精神科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1996年第1期43-46,共4页
Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
