摘要
首先从系统观点总结了人一地质环境系统的特性，包括整体性、灾害和环境问题的周期性、界限性、进化性、不可逆性及社会性等。在此基础上提出了环境地质学的研究方法体系，包括地质调查方法、分析测试方法、社会经济方法、非线性科学方法、环境地质编图、综合评价预测方法、实时监测方法。其中，实时监测预报是集数据自动采集、处理、建模、预测预报与信息的短程、中程及远程传送于一体的集成技术方法。而电子计算机及自动化技术的广泛应用则贯穿于环境地质勘查研究的全过程。
he properties of human-geologic environment are summarized from the viewpoint of General System, including integrity, periodicity of calamities and environment,threshold,evolution. irreversibility and sociality, etc..In consideration of these properties,integrated methods in research the system of human-geologic environment are proposed. Seven research methods are presented here:geologic-geophysical investigation,test in laboratory and in situ, social-economical method, method of non-linear science, environmental geologic mapping,comprehensive estimation and prediction, real-time monitoring. All these methods must be supported by information technology in which computeris the key part.
出处
《地学前缘》
EI
CAS
CSCD
1996年第1期35-42,共8页
Earth Science Frontiers
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
环境地质
地质环境
研究
系统观点论
environmental geology
geologic environment
system of human-geologic environment
system
property
research method
