3Albert, J. H. Bayesian estimation of normal ogive item response curves using Gibbs sampling[J]. Journal of Educational Statistics, 1992,17 (3) : 251-269.
4Birnbaum, A. Some latent ability models and their use in inferring an examinee's ability[M]. In F.M. Lord & M.R. Novick, Statistical theories of mental test scores . Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. 1968 : 392-479.
5Bock, R., & Aitkin, M. Marginal maximum likelihood estimation of item parameters: Application of an EM algorithm[J]. Psychometri- ka, 198 l, 46(4) :443-459.
6Boek, R., & Mislevy, R. J. Adaptive EAP estimation of ability in a microcomputer environment[J]. Applied Psychological Measure- ment, 1982,6(4):431-444.
7Chen, S., Hou, L., & Dodd, B. G. A comparison of maximum likeli- hood estimation and expected a posteriori estimation in CAT using the partial credit model[J]. Educational And Psychological Mea- surement, 1998,58(4) : 569-595.
8Eignor, D. R. & Schaeffer, G. A. Comparability studies for the GRE General CAT and the NCLEX using CAT[M]. Paper presented at the meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education, San Francisco, April 1995.
9Jeffreys, H. An invariant form for the prior probability in estimation problems[M]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1946:186, 453-461.
10Jones, D. H., & Educational Testing Service, P. J. Redescending M-Type Estimators of Latent Ability[J]. Program Statistics Re- search, Technical Report No. 1982: 82-30.