5Miccoli P,Bendinelli C,Berti P,et al.Video-assisted versus conventional parathyroidectomy in primary hyperparathyroidism: a prospective randomized study[J].Surgery,1999,126:1117.
9Rubino F,Pamoukian VN,Zhu JF,et al.Endoscopic endocrine neck surgery with carbon dioxide insufflation:the effect on intracranial pressure in a large animal model[J]. Surgery,2000,128:1035.
10Shimizu K,Akira S,Jasmi AY,et al.Videoassisted neck surgery:endoscopic resection of thyroid tumors with a very minimal neck wound[J].J Am Coll Surg,1996,188:697.
3[4]Dhooge l J.Panendoscopy as screening procedure for simultaneous primary tumors in head and neck cancer[J]. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol,1996,3(6):14
4[5]Huscher CS,Choidini S,Napolitano C,et al.Endoscopic right thyroid lobectomy[J].Surg Endosc,1997,11(8):877
5[7]Luo Jian,Shi Jingsen.Circulatory and respiratory effects of intraperitoneal insufflation with carbon dioxide in the laparoscopic operation patients[J]. Xi'an Med Univ,1994,7(1):83-86
6Edwin L Kaplan,Tohru Yashiro,George Salti.Primary hyperparath-yroidism in the 1990s[J].Ann Surg,1992,215(4):300-316.
7Utiger RD.Treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism[J].N Eng J Med,1999,341:1301-1302.
8Bonjer HJ,Bruining HA.Technique of parathyroidectomy.In:Clark OH,Duh QY,editors.Textbook of endocrine surgery[M].Philadel-Phia:WB Saunders,1999.347-356.
9Brennan MF.Reoperatpion for suspected hyperparathyroidism.In:Kapla Ele,ed.Surgery of the thyroid and parathyroid gland[M].Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone,1983.168-176.
10Philippe CJ Chaffanjon,Pierre-Yves Brichon,Roger Sarrazin.Bilateral oblique approach to parathyroid glands[J].Ann Surg,2000,231,25-30.
5Bodian CA,Freedman G,Hassain S,et al.The visual analog scale for pain:clinical significance in postoperative patients[J].Anesthesiology,2001,95(6):1356-1361.
9Lombardi CP,Raffaelli M,Prinei P,et al.Safety of video-assisted thyroidectomy versus conventional surgery[J].Head Neck,2005,27 (1):58-64.
10Gottlieb A,Sprung J,Zhang XM,et al.Massive subcutaneous emphysema and severe hyperearbia in a patient during endoscopic transcervical parathyroidectomy using carbon dioxide insufflation[J].Anesth Analg,1997,84(5):1154-1156.
