期刊文献+

早产儿视网膜病变的动物模型 被引量:9

原文传递
导出
摘要 早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)是一种可引起致盲的视网膜新生血管及纤维组织增生的病变,正逐渐受到国内眼科和新生儿科医师的重视。关于ROP的临床研究取得了很多成果,但是受到研究对象和医学伦理等问题的限制。类似ROP病变的氧诱导视网膜病变(OIR)模型先后在猫、家兔、犬、小鼠、大鼠等动物中建立,后两者由于具有体型小、繁殖快、品种品系多、方法较为成熟且成功率高等特点,得到了广泛的应用。转基因小鼠为ROP的分子遗传学研究提供了理想的途径。此外大鼠中CO2诱导视网膜病变和代谢性酸中毒诱导视网膜病变的方法将有助于研究CO2、酸中毒与ROP的关系。犬视网膜血管对氧的反应比啮齿类动物更加接近人类,但其ROP模型在更多应用之前还有待于深入研究。
出处 《中华眼底病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第5期340-343,共4页 Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases
  • 相关文献

参考文献48

  • 1Petersen RA, Hunter DG, Mukai S. Retinopathy of prematurity.Albert DM, Jakobiec FA. Principles and practice of ophthalmology. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1994. 2799-2812.
  • 2Terry TL. Extreme prematurity and fibroblastic overgrowth of persistent vascular sheath behind each crystalline lens: (1)preliminary report. Am J Ophthalmol, 1942, 25: 203-204.
  • 3Ashton N, Ward B, Serpell G. Role of oxygen in the genesis of retrolental fibroplasia: a preliminary report. Br J Ophthalmol,1953, 37: 513-520.
  • 4Ashton N. Some aspects of the comparative pathology of oxygen toxicity in the retina. Br J Ophthalmol, 1968, 52: 505-531.
  • 5Phelps DL, Rosenbaum AL. Effects of marginal hypoxemia on recovery from oxygen-induced retinopathy in the kitten model.Pediatrics, 1984, 73:1-6.
  • 6Phelps DL, Rosenbaum AL. Observations of vitamin E in experimental oxygen-induced retinopathy. Ophthalmology, 1979,86:1741-1748.
  • 7Phelps DI., Rosenbaum AI.. Effects of variable oxygenation and gradual withdrawal of oxygen during the recovery phase in oxygen-induced retinopathy: kitten model. Pediatr Res, 1987,22: 297-301.
  • 8Tailoi CL, Gock B, Stone J. Supplemental oxygen therapy. Basis for noninvasive treatment of retinopathy of prematurity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1995, 36: 1215-1230.
  • 9Gole GA, Gannon BJ, Goodger AM. Oxygen induced retinopathy: the kitten model re-examined. Aust J Ophthalmoi,1982, 10:223-232.
  • 10Gyllensten LJ, Hellstrom BE. Retrolental fibroplasia; animal experiments: the effect of intcrmittingly administered oxygen on the postnatal development of the eyes of fullterm mice. Acta Paediatr, 1952, 41: 577-582.

同被引文献122

引证文献9

二级引证文献49

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部