摘要
张苍水之海上抗清,始于丙戌六月,江上师溃,公从驾(南明鲁王)象山石浦,随之又汛依肃虏伯(黄斌卿)于翁洲(舟山)。终于甲辰七月,在“定海山中”(海中荒脊无居人之悬岙)被清兵所执。若加画江之役,前后共十九年。其间,曾四下闽海,四入长江。特别是与民族英雄郑成功联合发动的已亥长江之役,公由金陵之观音门向芜湖进军,得到沿江州县热烈响应,旬日之间,收复四府、三州、二十四县,以至于建立不久的清朝廷都为之震动。公最基本的海上抗清活动区域,是浙东海上的“十洲三岛”。“三岛”,指象山沿海三门湾的南田、高塘、花岙;“十洲”指今天的舟山众岛屿。公海上抗清最主要的军事政治中心,则是地处三门湾口花岙岛上的林门。已亥长江之役败后,郑成功与公战略上分道扬镳,从而郑氏获得历史所赐予的歪打正着的机遇。所以,公虽是郑氏海上抗清的主要联手,现实评价却处在不同层面。但对故国的忠贞美德,公与郑氏相比,实乃有过之而无不及。
Zhang Cangshui Joined Ming forccs in 1645. Atter Ming forces were defeated in 1646 on Qiantang River, he followed King Lu＇ s court to shipu, Xianshan and then sailed across the sea to general Wang Binquin＇ s Camp. at Zhoushan, then leginning his anti-Qing＇ s activities on sea. In 1664, he was arrested on a deserted island near Dinhai. During 19 years （1645-1664） he went four times to the Ming sea, four Times to the Yangzi River. The Battle of the Yangzi River in 1659, isespecially worth mentioning. Zhang Cangshui and Zheng Chengong united to launch offensives. Zhang＇ s army advanced from Nanking to Wuhu, warmly welcomed all the way by the pelple.Within ten days or so, 4 municipalities 3 prefectures and 24 counties were recovered. The newly established Quing＇ s court was alarmed. The main area of Zhang＇ s anti Qing acclivities on sea consisted of three islands Nandi Gaotang and Hua-ao in Three Gates gulf and Zhoushan Archipelago. His military and political center was Linmen on Hua-ao island. After the battle of 1659. Zheng Chengong and Zhang Cangshui differed in strategy. Zheng retreated to Taiwan then occupied by Dutch invaders. He drove the invaders out, wmning the fame as a national hero, while Zhang was not so fortunate.But his loyalty to the subdued dynasty was no less than Zheng＇ s.
出处
《宁波广播电视大学学报》
2005年第3期93-96,共4页
Journal of Ningbo Radio & TV University
关键词
张苍水
海上抗清
编年
Zhang Cangshui
Joined Ming forccs
Arranges the year
