摘要
目的了解健康儿童粪便重量、长度及分型,探讨其临床意义.方法对60名(男34名,女26名)符合入选标准的3～5岁健康小儿所排新鲜粪便进行直接称重、测量长度,并按Bristol标准分型.结果1.健康小儿60名粪便重量(109.53±52.00)g,男(123.79±55.869)g,女(90.12±39.66)g,男女比较有显著性差异(t=0.013 P＜0.05);2.粪便长度(17.98±6.98)cm,男(19.32±6.97)cm,女(16.25±6.37)cm,男女比较无显著差异(t=0.105 P ＞0.05);3.健康小儿60名粪便Bristol分型:1、2、3、4、5、6型分别占3.30%、5.10%、5.10%、64.40%、15.30%及6.80%,无7型粪便.结论健康小儿粪便重量、长度及分型,可作为判断被试小儿结肠运动及其他生理功能的参照指标,对患儿便秘及大便干燥的病因及选择基础治疗有指导意义.
Objective To investigate the weight, length and scale of normal children＇s stools and discuss; clinical signification. Methods The fresh stools of 60 normal children （male34,fenmale 26）were measured,classify the stools according to Bristol＇s scale.Results 1. The average weight of stools in 60 cases was （ 109.53±52.00 ） g, of male was （ 123.79 ± 55. 87 ） g, of female was （ 90. 12± 39.66） g, there was significant difference between them （ t=0. 013 P〈 0.05） ; 2. The average length of the stools was （ 17.98 ± 6.98 ） cm, of male was （ 19.32 ± 6.97）cm, of female was （ 16.25±6.37） cm, there was no significant difference between Them （ t=0. 105 P 〉 0.05 ） ; 3. The stools was classified into 7 group according to Bristol＇ s scale. From 1 grade to 6 grade were 3.30 %, 5.10% ,5.10% ,64.40%, 15.30% and 6.80%, respectively, but there was no 7 grade stools. Conclusion The weight, length and scales of normal children＇s stools can be used as a sign to evaluate the clonic movement of children, especially in diagnosis and treatment of constipation and stools dryness.
出处
《实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第9期916-917,共2页
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
