摘要
目的探讨周期性呕吐综合征的临床特征及诊断、治疗.方法对1998年1月～2003年1月我院确诊的周期性呕吐综合征30例的临床特征、治疗与预后的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果本组患儿发病年龄3～12岁,男18例,女12例,平均年龄7.9岁;临床表现为反复发作性呕吐;有明显诱因21例,无明显诱因9例;采用赛庚啶、阿米替林治疗均未再发作.结论对反复呕吐发作患儿经对症治疗无效,排除代谢性、胃肠道、中枢神经系统器质性疾病后应考虑周期性呕吐综合征,予塞庚啶、阿米替林治疗.
Objective To explore the clinical diagnosis ,and treatment of cyclic vomiting syndrome in children. Methods Thirty children proved with cyclic vomiting syndrome admitted from January, 1998 to January, 2003 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Cyclic vomiting syndrome was most likely to occur in 3 - 12 years old. The male to female ratio was 3 ： 2. The clinical manifestations were recurrent vomiting. Twenty-one cases had inducements,while 9 cases had not inducements. It was safe and efficient that curing cyclic vomiting syndrome with cyprohetadine and amitriptyline. Conclusions If these children with cyclic vomiting syndrome are ineffi- cient to treatment, excluding metabolizable diseases, gastrointestinal, neurological diseases, they may be diagnosed cyclic voniting syndrome,and cured with cyprohetadine and amitriptyline.
出处
《实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第9期863-864,共2页
Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
儿童
呕吐
周期性
children
vomiting
cyclicity
