摘要
酒(乙醇)源于人类的最早记载,准确时间或更早些,已无从考证。急性酒精中毒对中枢神经系统的影响,症状有共济失调、语言含糊、平衡失调、昏迷及呼吸系统衰竭。慢性酒精中毒危害一些器官、系统,诸如肝硬化甚至肝癌,胃炎和胃溃疡以及阿尔茨海默症。酒精可穿透至孕妇的胎盘,而可能引起严重疾患称为“胎儿酒精综合征”。预防措施包括对饮酒者的早期干预教育,尤其是劝告孕妇戒酒。
The record of alcohol drinking has been long time. Acute alcohol poisoning mostly involves in central nervous system, toxicities including ataxia, slurred speech, loss of equilibrium, coma and respiratory failure. Chronic alcohol toxicity is complicated and more organs are affected such as liver cirrhosis even liver cancer, gastric lesions and ulcers, and Alzheimer＇s disease. Alcohol readily penetrates the placenta of a pregnant woman, a phenomenon that may cause a potentially serious disorder known as fetal alcohol syndrome. Preventive measure include early intervening education in patients＇ alcohol drinking, especially advising pregnant women stopped alcohol drinking.
出处
《职业卫生与应急救援》
2005年第3期168-168,F0003,共2页
Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue
关键词
饮酒
胎儿酒精综合征
早期干预教育
Alcohol drinkin~ Fetal alcohol syndrome
Early intervening education
