摘要
该文对职业应激和职业应激对人体健康的损害进行了探讨。对职业应激的概念、基本特征从精神神经及心理疾患(包括突发事件心理应激和慢性应激对心理影响)、心血管疾病、人体免疫功能三个方面进行了论述。结论:职业应激对这三方面都具有不同程度的影响,特别是对精神神经及心理存在明显的影响。当前,劳动者面临着越来越复杂、越来越强烈的职业应激负荷,职业应激引起的多种相关疾病已经严重影响劳动者的身心健康,也明显降低劳动者脑力和体力作业能力。
The occupational stress and its health problems were discussed. The concept and the essential characteristics of occupational stress, its health effects on psycho-nerve system, cardiovascular system and immunity were introduced. At present, the workers meet lots of occupational stress, which become more and more strong and complicated. Occupational stress resulted in the mental and physical disorders and caused the obvious decrement of working ability.
出处
《职业卫生与应急救援》
2005年第3期138-140,共3页
Occupational Health and Emergency Rescue
关键词
职业应激:健康
Occupational stress
Health
