摘要
采用大白菜自交不亲和系选育及杂种优势测定的方法，选育出大白菜一代杂种郑白４号。其特点：①多抗性：经人工接种鉴定，高抗病毒病，抗霜霉病、黑斑病，田间鉴定还抗软腐病。②丰产稳产：净菜产量７０９４．２～９７７９．０ｋｇ／６６７ｍ２，比对照豫白菜１号、丰抗７０增产８．３７％～３０．４０％。③品质佳：球叶含糖２．５％，粗纤维０．５７％。软叶率７０．６８％，熟食易烂，生食甜脆。④商品性状优：外叶浅绿，矮桩叠抱，结球紧实度达９８％。叶球黄白色，耐贮运。⑤高效益：１９９１～１９９４年在全国十余个省推广总面积４．０７万ｈｍ２，新增产值１．７６亿元。
Zhengbai No. 4, a Chinese cabbage F_1 hybrid, was developed using self incompatible lines. The advantages of this F_1 hybrid are as follows:①multiple disease resistances to virus, downy mildew, Alternaria leaf spot and soft rot. ② high and stable yield, 1.06～1.47t/ ha, 8.37%～ 30.40% higher than local checks Yubaicai No. 1 and Fengkang 70. ③good quality, fresh leaf contains 2.5% sugar, 0.57% crude fiber, 70.68% of blade/ whole leaf. ④good marketing characteristics, light green outer leaves, whitish yellow head leaves and solid head are preference traits for consumers. ⑤high economic profit, it is a good cash variety, and grown in more than ten provinces in China from 1991～1994, the total acreages were 40 700ha,176 million yuan net profit.
出处
《中国蔬菜》
北大核心
1996年第1期9-11,共3页
China Vegetables
基金
"八五"国家重点科技攻关项目
关键词
大白菜
郑白4号
杂种一代
Chinese cabbage, Zhenbai No.4, F_1 hybrid
