摘要
在使用和分析了大量近现代科学史实的基础上,指出科学研究可以分为科学发现、科技发明、科学理论、科学模型和哲学5个层次.在分析了每个层次的分类、特点、产生途径和在科学研究中的地位和作用之后,指出科学研究的5个层次是一个对研究对象的认识逐渐深化的过程.前两个层次回答了“怎么样”的问题,第3、4个层次回答了“为什么”的问题,第5个层次是前4个层次的总结.当前的高技术含量的科学研究需要巨大的投入,所以科学研究需要资本介入,而资本介入也必然改变原来意义的科学研究.
It is pointed that there are five levels in scientific research： scientific discovers, scientific and technological inventions, scientific theories, scientific models and philosophy based on an analysis of a lot of the facts in history of scientific development. It is also indicated here that the five levels are a process to deeply understand the studied objects. The first two levels answer “HOW” or “WHAT”, the third and fourth levels answer “WHY” and the fifth level summarizes four previous levels. The update scientific research needs a large amount of input of money that will change the style of the scientific research kept in our mind formerly.
出处
《北京工商大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2005年第4期57-61,共5页
Journal of Beijing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition
关键词
科学发现
科技发明
科学理论
科学模型
哲学
scientific discoveries~ scientific and technological invention~ scientific theories
scientific models ~ philosophy
