摘要
中医药的传播形成了以中国为中心,以韩国、日本及东南亚国家为外围,以欧美及其他西方国家为边缘的辐射格局。特点是:正规与非正规教育并存,非正规教育占主流;全日制教学与业余教学并存,业余教学占主流;办学规模不大,学制不统一;课程设置多是中医药专业的主干课程;教学质量没有国际统一标准。发展趋势为:办学形式趋向多元化;办学体制趋向正规化;办学方向趋向国际化。存在问题:教育规模偏小,办学效益较低;办学条件较差,教学质量不高;课程设置差别很大,教学内容不统一;办学正规化程度较低等。
Oversea education of Chinese medicine has formed the radiation pattern that China is the center, South Korea Japan and other southeastern countries are the periphery, and Europe and America together with other western countries are the fringe. Standard and non-standard education co-exists with the latter dominant. Full-time and part-time teaching co-exists with the latter being the mainstream. School-running scale is small and educational system is disunited. Curriculum setup is mostly manifested as programs of Chinese medicine and Chinese pharmacy. There is no internationally unified standard. School-running patterns tend to be diversified, school-running systems tend to be standardized, and school-running modes tend to be internationalized. Some problems are found that educational dimension is small, school-running benefit is low, school-running condition is poor, teaching quality is not good enough, curriculum setup needs to be unified, teaching contents need uniting, normalization of school-running needs improving.
出处
《中医教育》
2005年第3期54-57,共4页
Education of Chinese Medicine
关键词
中医教育
境外
发展趋势
education of Chinese medicine
oversea
development tendency
